I have never hidden my distaste for found footage films. Read any of my reviews where the film utilised found footage and I make no secret of the way I feel about them. Unfortunately, Horror is the genre that lends itself best to the found footage style film technique – it allows the filmmakers to create a sense of foreboding for the characters being introduced. If the film is presented as found footage, then we automatically assume the worst for the characters who could not present the film themselves as a documentary.
Watching a ‘new release’ found footage film is a lot like buying the newest FIFA game – sure, you may enjoy it for a short time but eventually, it is going to become superfluous and you will have to sever all ties to move onto better things. Found footage films only work in the present. They require hype and media frenzy to make them both interesting and believable.
No, they didn’t
CASE STUDY ONE: THE BLAIR WITCH PROJECT
Often considered to be the first found footage film (although found footage dates back at least to Cannibal Holocaust (1980), ‘The Blair Witch Project demonstrates everything good and bad about the genre. The hype for this film before its release was HUGE. Everyone was talking about it being the scariest thing ever. When you watched the movie, you lived through the entire experience with the cast members. You truly believed that these were real life events that these people were going through. The entire film was dark, mysterious and throughout the entire movie only just enough was shown to convince the audience.
And then there was the ending: the ending that made everyone go, ‘oh, this is just a movie then?’ BWP killed any atmosphere it had built up when it made the ending so obviously fake. Not only that, it also destroyed any reason to watch the film again and the hype now became superfluous. Why try to convince me that this film is real? It’s obviously only a movie. Next time I watch it, why will I feel for the characters? They convinced me that these were real things that were going on and now I know they aren’t.
Not only did BWP destroy its own hype, but it also brought found footage films to the forefront. From now on, every film that came out labelled as ‘found footage’ was a waste of time. Any hype that accompanied the film was pointless as we knew what to expect – a film that claimed to be true events and in fact were nothing more than a film using a shaky cam.
Blair Witch Project: A film that began the craze but also succeeded in killing it.
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Nowadays, so many films are created in a ‘found footage’ way that is entirely unnecessary. Once you have established that all found footage films are fakes, the FF becomes superfluous. Why not just film the movie as you would any other movie? I no longer feel the fear I once did as we have established that this is just a movie so I don’t need to run alongside the characters.
CASE STUDY TWO: CLOVERFIELD
Cloverfield was a film released in 2008 to huge hype. The trailers hinted at a huge event taking place but mentioned nothing about what the film was about. Even the actors were kept in the dark until they had fully signed on to the project. On release, Cloverfield was good although underwhelming. It did such a great job of building its own hype that the finished article was never going to live up to expectations.
However, Cloverfield is a good film. It is tense, atmospheric, the actors are convincing (although a little ‘hammy’) and it is an enjoyable story. However, it could have been all these things (and maybe more) without having to be found footage. At times, the shakiness of the camera distracts from the plot, deaths are missed because of the FF style and at no point does the FF improve the movie. If anything, it detracts from it at times, slowing down the action and distracting the audience.
I feel that Found Footage films lose all integrity as soon as they use obvious CGI.
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Having never filmed a found footage movie myself, I cannot comment on the filming process. I would hate to imply that FF films are easier and more lazy to produce – I imagine in fact that the opposite is true: having to capture all the key moments of a film whilst also trying to deliver a ‘genuine’ feel to the movie. However, found footage horror films are so generic that the ideas feel recycled with little inspiration. Typically, FF horror films fall into three categories: FF monster movies (Cloverfield, Troll Hunter), FF Supernatural investigation films (BWP, Mr Jones) & FF haunted house films (Paranormal activity, Grave Encounters). Once these three categories have been established, it is evident that all FF movies are victim of same plot, different characters.
CASE STUDY THREE: PARANORMAL ACTIVITY
Before I start, let me say that Paranormal Activity is one FF horror film that I think genuinely works. The first time I saw this film, despite knowing that it was just a film and not real FF, I found it disturbing. The silence of the camera, the short unexplained shots and the feeling of dread waiting for something happen combine to create a genuinely decent experience.
That said, Paranormal Activity has fallen into the horror grave pit: Sequel spawn. At most recent count, I think there are four paranormal activity films; not an unhealthy number for a horror franchise. However, what this doesn’t count is the number of PA clones in existence as well: Paranormal Entity (four of those films), Grave Encounters (two of those), The Paranormal incident, Paranormal asylum, Abnormal activity (four of those as well), Paranormal calamity, Paranormal parody, Supernatural activity, Paranormal movie, A Haunted House (two of these as well), Apartment 143, Chasing the devil, Death of a ghost hunter, Hollows grove, The Amityville haunting, The Borderlands etc.
What is so unsettling about these films is just how similar they all are. Each one claims to be ‘true events’ (which we have already established, is bullshit) and each claims to be scarier than the last (which is also often bullshit). I have seen a handful of these films and have never felt particularly convinced by many of them.
Wow, I bet doors opening by themselves won’t be cloned a million times in rip off films!
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Overall I think that found footage has had its day. With the ever growing popularity of the Internet, found footage will only continue to die a long overdue death: “this film says its true events. Better Google search. Nope, it’s bullshit.”
Do you disagree? Do you know a FF style film that I should try, as it will completely change my opinion of the genre? So far, my list of decent FF films consists of Paranormal Activity (the first movie) and REC. Educate me!
I’ve never seen it, but I hear that Apollo 18 is one of the worst!?